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Wednesday 24 August 2016

The signs and symptoms of dyslexia differ from person to person. Each individual with the condition will have a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses.


Some of the most common signs of dyslexia are outlined below.


Preschool children

In some cases, it's possible to detect symptoms of dyslexia before a child starts school. Symptoms can include:
  • delayed speech development compared with other children of the same age (although this can have many different causes)
  • speech problems, such as not being able to pronounce long words properly and "jumbling" up phrases – for example, saying "hecilopter" instead of "helicopter", or "beddy tear" instead of "teddy bear"
  • problems expressing themselves using spoken language, such as being unable to remember the right word to use, or putting together sentences incorrectly
  • little understanding or appreciation of rhyming words, such as "the cat sat on the mat", or nursery rhymes
  • difficulty with, or little interest in, learning letters of the alphabet

School children

Symptoms of dyslexia usually become more obvious when children start school and begin to focus more on learning how to read and write.
Symptoms of dyslexia in children aged 5-12 include:
  • problems learning the names and sounds of letters
  • spelling that is unpredictable and inconsistent
  • putting letters and figures the wrong way round – such as writing "6" instead "9", or "b" instead of "d"
  • confusing the order of letters in words
  • reading slowly or making errors when reading aloud
  • visual disturbances when reading – for example, a child may describe letters and words as seeming to move around or appear blurred
  • answering questions well orally, but having difficulty writing down the answer
  • difficulty carrying out a sequence of directions
  • struggling to learn sequences, such as days of the week or the alphabet
  • slow writing speed
  • poor handwriting
  • problems copying written language, and taking longer than normal to complete written work
  • poor phonological awareness and "word attack" skills (see below)

Phonological awareness

Phonological awareness is the ability to recognise that words are made up of smaller units of sound (phonemes) and that changing and manipulating phonemes can create new words and meanings.
A child with poor phonological awareness may not be able to correctly answer these questions:
  • what sounds do you think make up the word "hot", and are these different from the sounds that make up the word "hat"?
  • what word would you have if you changed the "p" sound in 'pot' to an "h" sound?
  • how many words can you think of that rhyme with the word "cat"?

Word attack skills

Young children with dyslexia can also have problems with "word attack" skills. This is the ability to make sense of unfamiliar words by looking for smaller words or collections of letters that a child has previously learnt.
For example, a child with good word attack skills may read the word "sunbathing" for the first time and gain a sense of the meaning of the word by breaking it down into "sun", "bath", and "ing".

Teenagers and adults

As well as the problems mentioned above, the symptoms of dyslexia in older children and adults can include:
  • poorly organised written work that lacks expression – for example, even though they may be very knowledgeable about a certain subject, they may have problems expressing that knowledge in writing
  • difficulty planning and writing essays, letters or reports
  • difficulties revising for examinations
  • trying to avoid reading and writing whenever possible
  • difficulty taking notes or copying
  • poor spelling
  • struggling to remember things such as a PIN or telephone number
  • struggling to meet deadlines

Getting help

If you're concerned about your child's progress with reading and writing, first talk to their school teacher.
If you or your child's teacher has an ongoing concern, take your child to visit a GP so they can check for signs of any underlying health issues, such as hearing or vision problems, that could be affecting their ability to learn.
If your child doesn't have any obvious underlying health problems to explain their learning difficulties, different teaching methods may need to be tried, or you may want to request an assessment to identify any special needs they may have.
If you're an adult and think you may have dyslexia, you may want to arrange a dyslexia assessment through your local Dyslexia Action Centre or a local dyslexia association.
Read more about diagnosing dyslexia.


Associated problems

Some people with dyslexia also have other problems not directly connected to reading or writing, such as:

Dyslexia increase awareness and understanding https://www.facebook.com/groups/bowde/

Saturday 30 July 2016

Doctors are 'failing to spot Asperger's ' same failures- in the prison system, to understand or recognized behaviors of those with differences leads to longer sentences and a constant recall trap..


Those with Dyslexia Dyspraxa Adhd Asperger's Autism or other are not getting the accommodation or support to go forward in the system moreover there are human rights violation and this needs to be challenged as they have been unable to go forward through the system no fault of there own. 
Lets first start by defining the term vulnerable of a person) in need of special care, support, or protection because of age, disability, or risk of abuse or neglect:
A person in need of special care, support or protection. For the purposes of this article we will be referring to those who have a Specific Learning Difficulty such as Dyslexia, Dyscalculia and those who have or suspected of having a Nuerodevelop mental Condition such as Asperger’s Autism.
Attending a  Hearings seeing  psychologist in Prison make heavy demands on language skills – both receptive and expressive – and require an ability to process information reasonably quickly and efficiently. Reliable memory, sequencing abilities and concentration are also necessary. All these areas fall within the profiles associated with Specific Learning Difficulties.
Vulnerable people also  include those who are young, those who have experienced trauma, those with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorder ADHD, ADD, mental health needs, specific learning difficulties and deafness, as well as older people and those with physical disabilities or health conditions which may negatively affect their ability to effectively participate in the trial process.

Dyslexia identified as a disability as defined in the Equality Act 2010. Dyslexia and related Specific Learning Difficulties are the most common disability to be encountered in the Justice System. As ‘Hidden Disabilities’ they are the least understood and can give rise to significant disadvantages in  legal settings, even leading to miscarriages of justice.

 Dyslexia ADHD/ADD. Signs of Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder include inattention, restlessness, impulsivity, erratic, unpredictable and inappropriate behaviour, blurting out inappropriate comments or interrupting excessively. Some people come across unintentionally as aggressive. Most fail to make effective use of feedback. Behaviour is often misinterpreted and misunderstood. There are three main difficulties called the Triad of Impairments.
The impact of specific learning difficulties Prison  setting.
The following problem areas have been reported by people with Specific Learning Difficulties who have experience of court or tribunal proceedings:

  • A build up of stress, due to long delays at the hearing
  • Impossibility of following the cut and thrust of court exchanges
  • difficulty coping with oblique, implied and compound questions
  • difficulties giving accurate answers relating to dates, times or place name
  • problems providing consistent information on sequences of actions
  • inability to find the place in a mass of documentation, as directed
  • coping with a room full of strangers in unfamiliar settings
  • maintaining concentration and focus
  • an experience of sensory overload from the lights, bustle and distractions.

In addition, concerns were expressed about how their behaviour might be perceived:

inconsistencies would imply untruthfulness; failure to grasp the point of a question could come across as evasive; lack of eye contact could be mis-interpreted as being ‘shifty’ and an over-loud voice might be regarded as aggressive. The overriding worry was that a loss of credibility would occur when they did not ‘perform’ as expected.
 If you have a confirmed diagnosis or are suspected of having these diffrences you need to make your legal team aware of at the earliest stages. perhaps  look a  having a disability solicitor and barrister which you can have both for specialist cases such as IPP . You would  think that prisoners would want to  inform all  agency's concerned  however if you  any prisoners  they  would say I want go down that road because. It is well documented that you spend longer in prison and  in fact double the time than person without a disability , blatant discrimination. Informing  prison or other  agency's   make know  differences  because they have  little or no  training are not able  recognize someone with a disability  .Those making judgments at PAROLE HEARING may not be aware of your difficulties as this makes you vulnerable. To be able to fully participate in  a hearing they must make reasonable adjustments, for the prison to  make sure you never get out!
Informing prison of a disability may land you in a discrimination case little or no  accesses to offending behaviour courses because of your disability dyslexia Asperger's Autism etc.
Disabled prisoner victory 12 October 2009. Victory in prisoner disability discrimination case forces Prison Service rethink on disability issues 28 January 2008.https://www.leighday.co.uk/Asserting-your-rights/Human-rights/Prisoner-rights/Prisoners-and-discrimination

Recall washing machine
 
Hundreds  of  prisoners with these differences are faced with the plight of RECALL and of the vulnerable parents unable to pay the cost appeal since there is "no legal aid" .
Those with these types of differences have frequent difficulties with time keeping , misunderstanding ,getting the date and time wrong, turn up on wrong day get the tine wrong, missing appointments but continual being recalled for silly reasons. more leeway needs given for those with differences s AND training for all staff working with those who have nor-logical difficulties. Parole officers seem to work a system if your face fit or they like you I don't see a "fare system " in place that accommodates those who have neurological disability 25% leeway as a result of difficulties they have. yes im aware it a long processes   before you can be recalled but neurological differences  don't go away they are repetitive, has there been  fairness it clearly shows not. Often you may not be aware a person has a disability and my teachers in a sevay said they would not be able to recognise a person with a hidden disability and they work with children all day. 
 Recall  
  • Fairer system for all, one way does not work for all 
  • Recall to go before a judge. Magistrate who can independently weigh up facts before enacted(accept in the case of a further obvious offence.  
  • A licence can be challenged once in the community bearing in mind no legal aid for this now.
People with a learning disability are individuals first and foremost and each has a right to be treated as an equal citizen…courts or prison must take all steps possible to ensure that people with a learning disability are able to actively participate in decisions affecting their lives.

Too narrow a focus the prisons accompanying failure to address his’ needs arising from their disability which might impact adversely on the length of sentence.
Prisons must also take steps to ensure there are no barriers to justice within the process itself. That staff must recognise those with learning disabilities need extra time with solicitors so that everything can be carefully explained to them…The process necessarily has to be slowed down to give such parents a better chance to understand and participate.

All parts of the Family justice system should take care as to the language and vocabulary that is utilised

The hearing judge or other should conduct a case management hearing to identify his difficulties and what reasonable adjustments he needs and who will assist him in parole. Failure to make reasonable adjust leading to a longer sentence. Failure to deal with his cognitive deficits and vulnerabilities. It has been widely know  those with disabilities spend double the time in prison and more and this practice must end. A solicitors  must be able to assist client but  often many solicitors are failing them or not advising correctly. solicitors to are expected to make reasonable adjustments to remove barriers for people with disabilities.

""""The basic principle is that if you come under the category of vulnerable when in prison you are entitled to a fair hearing. Article 6 of the human rights act is the right to a fair hearing. The right to a fair trial is fundamental to the rule of law and to democracy itself.""""

You are entitled to reasonable adjustments so that you are able to fully participate during the hearing.
You are entitled to a registered intermediary to assist you throughout the hearing. poor memory poor processing visual-spatial organization, receptive and expressive language, phonology, attention, Hearing impairmen auditory processing disorders known as brain deafness different from a hearing deafness, complex process—picking up sound and attaching meaning to it.


You have to have normal intelligence to have Dyslexia below is handicap so they are kept back from those who misunderstand as those with dyslexia can came across as been evasive and this in see written in the physiologist resorts staff and in hearing displaying they are not experienced enough or able to spot that its not being evasive there trying to recall this is p[art of the disability poor memory to recall in time  without looking as though your bee evasive.

Court hearings make heavy demands on language skills – both receptive and expressive – and require an ability to process information reasonably quickly and efficiently. Reliable memory, sequencing abilities and concentration are also necessary. All these areas fall within the profiles associated with Specific Learning Difficulties.

 impact of specific learning difficulties in a Probation setting or visiting a physiologist 


In addition, concerns were expressed about how their behaviour might be perceived: inconsistencies would imply untruthfulness; failure to grasp the point of a question could come across as evasive; lack of eye contact could be mis-interpreted as being ‘shifty’ and an over-loud voice might be regarded as aggressive. The overriding worry was that a loss of credibility would occur when they did not ‘perform’ as expected.


Devastating  failings
It is a well documented  those with  disabilities spend double the time in prison than then there counter parts and you have to ask yourself why?  it is not an  excuse to say i have little or know  knowledge of a those disability when you are not qualified in making  reports that are effect others life,s and outcome. 
 First you must have understand  are they  discriminating but not having the want know what accommodations to give them and are failing them going forward. i have received hundreds of emails from family of those with and without differences  being held for 10... years denied  accommodation these examples needs a full investigation.

Despair, caused by the fact that thousands of vulnerable people have been denied access to legal aid and leaving them open to abuse and injustice. Despair, knowing that new legal aid cuts will discriminate against many, many more. Finally, despair and panic because of the lasting damage such measures were likely to leave behind.
Reverse recalls to go before a judge who can weigh up facts before enacted accept in the case of re offending. This will be a fairer system for all. probation often recalls those with disablitys such  as Asperger Autism repeated behavior they cant help and those with dyslexia and dypraxia nor-logical problems forgetting the day and inconstancys  repeated failing they cant help.
katherine Gleeson Founder of Dyslexia group increase awareness and understanding https://www.facebook.com/groups/bowde/


Effecting mental health’
Emotionally and psychologically the IPP sentence is a form of torture. A study was once carried out on  one prisoner who had been held indefinitely without charge or trial at HMP Belmarsh’s infamous prison-within-a-prison, Upon Thames’ as it is known. The study found that it was the indeterminate nature of their incarceration which drove many insane, and some to take their own lives.Discrimination is part and parcel of IPP  the above.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2sXwd_J4e8
.
INQUEST
Senior Coroner raises concerns about the unmet mental health needs of prisoners serving IPP sentence,.and has asked the Prisons Minister to take action to prevent future deaths.Coroner Peter Dean heard the inquest into the death of Steven Trudgill, a 23 year old who died at HMP Highpoint. The inquest concluded on 24 May 2016, after two and a half weeks of evidence. Steven was found hanging in his cell by a prison officer...
 https://plus.google.com/+katherineGleeson/posts/7wxUTGRRLrq


The Guardian
IPP sentences are not reserved for the most heinous of offences – they apply to people convicted of robbery, threats to kill and ABH as well as other more serious sexual and violent offences. The unique feature of the sentence is that it is not just imposed for what someone has done in the past but for what they might do in the future. The majority of those still stuck in the system are the “difficult” – angry, inarticulate, addicted or learning disabled who have not been able to navigate the path to their release. They are usually young men or at least were when they got their sentence. Many have lost hope. The majority are not what most people would regard as dangerous.
Unjust
Petition
Disability discrimination
Disabled prisoner victory 12 October 2009. Victory in prisoner disability discrimination case forces Prison Service rethink on disability issues 28 January 2008.https://www.leighday.co.uk/Asserting-your-rights/Human-rights/Prisoner-rights/Prisoners-and-discrimination
https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/Documents/Advice%20factsheets/Prisoners/p-discrimination-in-prison.pdf

Doctors are 'failing to spot Asperger's ' . The failure in prisons to understand or recognized  behaviors of those with differences  leads to longer sentences and constant recall trap.
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/12/autism-aspergers-girls?CMP=share_btn_fb

Prisoners' Rights
www.fishermeredith.co.uk/site/personal/police-prison-law-solicitors/prisoner-rights/
Represent prisoners in a range of areas. ... Cases linked to visiting rights; Disability (on grounds of race, disability or other ... The nature of your issue will determine the approach we take.http://www.fishermeredith.co.uk/site/personal/police-prison-law-solicitors/prisoner-rights/

Specialist Legal help for everyone
http://www.scope.org.uk/Support/Disabled-people/local-advice/Legal-help
http://www.gov.scot/resource/doc/346993/0115487.pdf


Expert witness work | Dyslexia Assessment & Consultancy
www.workingwithdyslexia.com/legal-services/expert-witness-work/
Advise legal professionals on guidelines for accommodations which should be made for dyslexic people in court, as specified in the Judge's Equal Treatment ...

Protecting human rights
http://www.fishermeredith.co.uk/site/personal/police-prison-law-solicitors/human-rights-issues/


Information book for prisoners with a disability
Notice areas absent IPP AND DISABLITY ALONG WITH HUMANS RIGHTS YOU HAVE TO QUESTION ?
http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/Publicationcategories/Learningdisabilities

Wednesday 16 February 2011

Dyslexia Group Increase awareness and understanding of the effects of dyslexia


Increase awareness and understanding of the effects of dyslexia  ... Bring together those involved with dyslexic adults and children to discuss ways…
and the aim to bring about a dyslexia friendly society. We are in England & worldwide, the Town of Luton. I started the group to aim to encourage organizations and individuals to work together represent the needs of dyslexic people, that we can work together to raise awareness of dyslexia… support all to reach their full potential as audience or members, to take positive action to achieve this. To work with others in the aim to bring about improvements and build a wider group of people the opportunity to do ... meaning to a much wider audience than the individual alone. I am hopeful that we can make this happen together. Welcome
Bow De
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_106864549382789&ap=1#!/home.php?sk=group_106864549382789&ap=1